Pride and arrogance may seem interchangeable, but they are not. The difference is crucial for those seeking to align with God’s kingdom. While one can reflect gratitude and excellence, the other breeds self-importance and resistance to God. In a culture that promotes self-exaltation, recognizing this distinction helps us avoid arrogance and embrace humility.

The Difference Between Pride and Arrogance

When pride and arrogance take root in a person’s heart, they become spiritual blinders, distorting one’s reliance on God and leading to self-sufficiency and a hardened heart. Left unchecked, this path draws people further from Him, ending in destruction: “Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall” (Proverbs 16:18).

However, not all pride is bad. There is a kind of pride that reflects gratitude—taking joy in hard work, excellence, and honoring the gifts God has given us. Paul encourages believers to take pride in their own labor rather than comparing themselves to others: “Each one should test their own actions. Then they can take pride in themselves alone, without comparing themselves to someone else” (Galatians 6:4). This form of pride remains healthy when grounded in humility and dependence on God.

Arrogance, however, is always destructive. It inflates self-importance, resists correction, and places personal superiority above others. Unlike healthy pride, arrogance dismisses the need for wisdom, accountability, or grace. The Bible warns against this attitude: “God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble” (James 4:6). While unchecked pride can gradually slide into arrogance, some people fall into arrogance directly—driven by insecurity, past wounds, or a hunger for control. King Nebuchadnezzar is a clear biblical example: his arrogance led to God humbling him, causing him to lose his kingdom until he acknowledged God’s sovereignty (Daniel 4:28-37).

To cultivate a kingdom mindset, we must recognize the difference, guard our hearts, and remain rooted in the humility that draws us closer to God.

The Influence of the Digital World

We’re living in an age where pride and arrogance are not only normalized but celebrated. Social media, entertainment, and online culture push the idea that success comes from self-exaltation, personal truth, and independence from God. The more we take in these messages, the more they shape our thinking, often without us realizing it.

Even in the Church, many leaders and believers have unknowingly absorbed cultural arrogance because they haven’t guarded what they consume. They watch the same shows, follow the same social media trends, and battle the same struggles as the world. According to Barna’s research, many church leaders have the same media habits, including pornography consumption, as non-believers.[1] The result? A spiritually weak Church that struggles to walk in true Kingdom confidence.

The Way Forward

Getting free from pride and arrogance doesn’t happen overnight, but it starts with a renewed mind (Romans 12:2). Here’s how:

1. Recognize & Repent – The hardest part is seeing the problem. Pride and arrogance blind people to their own condition, which makes self-examination and humility essential.
2. Understand the Damage – Arrogance isolates, breaks relationships, and blocks spiritual growth. Seeing its effects should drive us to seek change.
3. Renew the Mind with Truth – The only way to break free from worldly thinking is to replace it with Kingdom principles—servanthood, teachability, and dependence on God. “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves” (Philippians 2:3-4).
4. Walk in True Confidence – Kingdom confidence isn’t about exalting ourselves; it’s about knowing who we are in Christ and trusting in His strength: “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness” (2 Corinthians 12:9-10).

Final Thought: A Call to Wake Up

The best way to guard against arrogance is to live with a Kingdom-first perspective. When we truly grasp our identity in Christ, we stop chasing validation through self-exaltation. The Church needs to recognize how unchecked pride and arrogance have crept in—especially in a digital age that feeds these attitudes.

If we equip church leaders first, they can disciple believers to embrace humility, reject cultural arrogance, and walk in the kind of confidence that comes from God, not self.

So, the question is—what are we feeding our minds? Are we taking in more of the world’s thinking than God’s truth? Are we willing to be corrected and reshaped by the Kingdom mindset? These are the questions we must ask if we want to live transformed lives.

[1] Barna Group, The State of Pastors: How Today’s Faith Leaders Are Navigating Life and Leadership in an Age of Complexity (Ventura, CA: Barna Group, 2017).

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Do you see God as a strict judge or a loving guide? These perspectives shape not only your spiritual life but also your mental health, social interactions, and overall well-being. Through compelling storytelling, this chapter invites you to reimagine your view of God, aligning it with His love and grace, which can profoundly change your life.

Here’s a glimpse into the key message of Chapter One:

• Beliefs Matter: What you believe about God influences how you navigate life’s challenges and blessings.
• Misconceptions Hinder: False views of God can lead to fear, anxiety, and isolation, while a healthy understanding fosters peace and confidence.
• Transformation Awaits: By reshaping your view of God, you can unlock a deeper connection with Him and others.

Emily’s story, highlighted in this chapter, contrasts two perspectives—one rooted in fear and another in love. Her journey mirrors the transformative power of understanding God as compassionate and forgiving.

Are you ready to embark on a journey of transformation? Dive deeper into these truths and more in The Divine Blueprint: Unlocking Transformation: Reimagining God, Self, and Others by Steve Goodenough.

Get your copy today and start your journey toward a life aligned with God’s purpose and design. Visit 180 Perspective Ministries to purchase the book and explore additional resources.

The post Discover the Power of a Healthy View of God appeared first on 180 Perspective Ministries.

What’s on my mind? Regret, hopelessness, resentment, and fear. I feel as though I am standing at the edge of a sheer cliff, overlooking the utter and complete darkness of an uncertain tomorrow. Every time I try to shine my little flashlight into that darkness, it reveals nothing. By “little flashlight,” I mean my efforts to glimpse the future for any signs of the path that could lead me from where I am to where I need to be—the other side. For years, I have tried to find a way through this darkness, but each time, I am met with what seems like a sheer drop into a bottomless canyon and a dark valley below. At least my little flashlight isn’t bright enough to see the bottom.

Hopelessness often overwhelms me, and I sit down and weep, longing for the comfort that has eluded me.

From time to time, another person arrives, and they appear just as confused as I am. Some seem confident and try to convince me that they have found a way through the dark canyon. However, when I ask further questions, I realize that they are no closer to finding a path than I am.

One day, a woman approached, her arms full of trinkets and a deck of cards in her hands. She sat down beside me and began shuffling the cards with precision and purpose. “These cards hold the answers,” she said, holding up one with intricate, otherworldly designs. “Each draw reveals the path forward, a guiding light in the darkness.”

I watched as she carefully laid out the cards, one by one, explaining their meanings with fervor. “The randomness of the draw isn’t random at all,” she said, her eyes alight with conviction. “The universe speaks through these cards, guiding us with its energy.”

Her voice carried a strange confidence, but as I listened, unease began to creep in. How could a random draw from a deck of cards illuminate a path through such overwhelming darkness? I asked her directly, “But how can darkness dispel darkness? How does pulling a card create clarity?”

Her expression faltered briefly before she replied, “You have to trust the process. The universe’s energy will guide you if you open yourself to it.”

I remained unconvinced. Her words, though earnest, felt like another attempt to wrest control from the uncontrollable. As she gathered her cards and left, clutching them tightly, I thought, “Her path is as uncertain as mine, shrouded in the illusion of order drawn from chaos.”

I have watched as several people brought ropes and attempted to climb down the cliff; most of them are never heard from again. I’ve even seen some run and jump off the edge. When I looked over the cliff, I saw their lights extinguish only a few feet down into the darkness.

One day, I discovered an old, dusty book lying beside a cliff. I recalled hearing people talk about such a book before. While many had quoted some of its contents, most had never allowed it to guide them. The book, worn and aged, seemed untouched for a long time.

Just as I picked up the book and glanced at the cover, a man approached and laughed, saying, “You won’t find any help from that old book. It was written by lost souls who perished while trying to climb down the cliff.”

“How do you know?” I asked.

The man replied, “That old book tells us that God created everything, including you and me, as well as this accursed darkness that prevents us from crossing the doomed valley below.” He continued, “I’ve discovered that we are the product of millions of years of evolution. Somehow, through a cataclysmic event, this canyon of darkness was formed. You and I were birthed from the elements that coalesced, leaving us stuck on this side, ever-changing in shape and form throughout the years.”

I asked the man, “What are we changing shape for?”

“To be better prepared to cross the darkness!” exclaimed the man. “It may not happen in our lifetime, but eventually, humanity will evolve to the point where our descendants can navigate that dark valley without relying on some old, dusty book!” With that, he began to walk away.

Then, as if it were an afterthought, the man turned and said, “Science will lead the way!”

“Have you read this book?” I asked.

“No,” replied the man, “someone told me what it contained.”

I watched as the man turned and walked away, his demeanor seemingly heavy with despair. He moved as if his head were hung low, burdened by sadness. I reflected on his words, which felt as empty and dark as the valley itself. If what he said was true, then I had no hope of crossing the valley in my lifetime; only my future offspring might have that chance. But when would that be? Which future generation could possibly be better equipped than I am, and what form would they take?

I looked back as far as I could, aided by the writings and artistic expressions of those who came before me. There was no indication of any fundamental change in mankind throughout history. I discovered that the idea of humans evolving in shape over time is a relatively recent development. I read about the hopelessness and despair that evolution has left in its wake and how it has wreaked havoc on mankind’s civility. As I observed my surroundings, it became clear that madness had infiltrated society, and people seemed to be acting like animals without any sense of direction. Many no longer sought a way to navigate the dark valley; instead, they looked for ways to numb their minds and escape through drugs.

As I studied humanity, I realized that if evolution were true, our species seems to be reverting to a more brutish form, showing no signs of discovering a way through the dark valley ahead. We are certainly not evolving into a better version of ourselves in preparation for this journey.

I pondered, “How can altering our thoughts through both recreational and medically prescribed substances possibly position mankind for the next evolutionary leap or prepare our offspring for the challenges they will face?” I answered myself, “The result of such misguided actions is humanity’s complete detachment from truth and purpose!”

Just then, a frantic individual ran past me and leaped into the darkness over the cliff, screaming as if they had lost their mind. I have witnessed many men and women do the same thing in the past. It is disheartening to see those who have lost hope resort to such measures. Their actions are often a response to misleading information—a lie they accepted without questioning it further. They tend to run with the crowd, desiring to “fit in” with the flow, rather than seeking the truth that can be discovered by those willing to explore its depths.

“No!” I thought to myself. “That man who told me this dusty book is worthless is a harbinger of lies, spreading hopelessness and despair to the masses. He spouts theories created by scientists who have stepped outside their domain of testing hypotheses in labs and ventured into the untestable—the unrepeatable—creation of man.”

I submitted to the impulse of opening the dusty old book and searching its contents. I chose to open the book to somewhere in the middle and began to read,

“The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters. He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness For His name’s sake. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You have anointed my head with oil; My cup overflows. Surely goodness and lovingkindness will follow me all the days of my life, And I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.”

My heart raced as I read those words. Could it be that I had found a map to navigate the dark valley of death and dwell in the house of the Lord forever? I reflected on this for a while, and I came to understand that it is the Lord who guides us through the valley. He is the leader for those willing to be led through this dark passage.

There is something even more mysterious revealed here: the shepherd leads through a dark valley, yet amidst the surrounding darkness, there are consistent green pastures and calm waters along the path. As the servant Shepherd, the Lord’s rod and staff provide comfort. Rather than instilling fear, the rod and staff offer reassurance and solace.

“How?” I thought to myself.

I quickly realized the answer after asking the question: his rod and staff keep evil enemies at bay.

I have come to understand that as I follow the Lord through the dark valley, He will reveal to me how goodness and lovingkindness will follow me. I want to ask Him about the significance of being anointed with oil and what it means for my cup to overflow. What, I wonder, does my cup represent? I seek to learn more about walking in the paths of righteousness. I also wish to witness how the Lord prepares a banquet for me in the presence of my enemies. Finally, I realize that dwelling in the house of the Lord forever signifies being on the other side of the dark valley.

My mind wandered through the journey, and I began to daydream about what it would feel like. I struggled to comprehend the reality of it all.

Suddenly, I was awakened as if from a dream. I found myself back at the edge of the cliff, sitting with the book open on my lap. I realized that I had just been granted a vision of truth as it was meant to be. Before I was aware of his presence, the Lord stood beside me. He embraced me and repeatedly expressed how much he loved me and how excited he was to have me join him on this journey. He pointed to a well-lit path and invited me to follow him.

I asked him, “Lord, I’ve explored every part of this canyon and have never noticed this pathway before. How did I miss it?”

The Lord responded, “The evil of this world has blinded the minds of those who do not believe, so they cannot see the path. However, to those who believe, it has been granted to have the eyes of their hearts enlightened, enabling them to see Me and follow Me through the dark valley to the house I have prepared for them.”

As I followed the Lord along the path, panic overcame me as I suddenly realized how unrighteous I was. I felt unworthy and wanted to first clean myself up before I would be better prepared for the journey.

The Lord must have known my thoughts, for He turned to me and said, “My child, do not fret over your past! I have cleansed you and am now leading you along paths of righteousness. There is no preparation you can undertake to follow Me; you only need to act on what you know to be true by following Me in faith.”

He smiled at me, love beaming from his eyes as he held out his hand, gesturing for me to follow along the path.

Thus began my journey through the dark valley, with the Lord guiding and protecting me. He provided me with an astonishing banquet table set before me, while my enemies were kept at bay by His powerful rod and staff.

I began to understand what it truly means to walk in the paths of righteousness. I realized that religious devotion and moral conformity have nothing to do with following the Lord through the valley of darkness. The Lord restored my soul as I simply followed Him in faith. Each day of my journey, the Lord has guided me by still waters and into green pastures. I fear no evil, for the Lord is always and consistently with me.

The more time I spend with Him, the greater my understanding of His love for me. Truly, my cup overflows, and I am freed from selfishness, allowing me to love others without expectation and to kindly serve them.

One day, as I lounged in a beautiful green pasture, I decided to peer into a crystal-clear pond. The surface was perfectly still, reflecting everything as if I were standing before the threshold of two identical worlds joined by a seam of connection. As I gazed at my reflection, I noticed a profound change in my soul. No longer was I a man of sin, leaving unrighteousness and hatred in my wake. I had been transformed into a person of righteousness, with goodness and loving-kindness now surrounding me. The Lord had changed me.

The Lord spoke again as if he could read my thoughts, “Child, you are now a harbinger of love and truth!”

The post The Valley appeared first on 180 Perspective Ministries.

Session One: A New Identity in Christ

In our journey through the book of Ephesians, we begin with a powerful truth: as believers, we are no longer who we once were. Through faith in Christ, we are made new creations (2 Corinthians 5:17). This transformation goes beyond outward changes—it is a complete renewal of identity, purpose, and belonging.

Paul begins his letter to the Ephesians by reminding believers of the spiritual blessings we have in Christ. Ephesians 1:3-14 paints a stunning picture of what it means to be in Him. We are chosen, adopted, redeemed, forgiven, and sealed with the Holy Spirit. Each of these blessings is a testament to God’s grace and His purpose for our lives.

Living Out Our Identity

The core idea of this first session is simple but profound: we live out what we believe to be true. If we see ourselves as children of God, citizens of His kingdom, and new creations in Christ, then our lives will naturally reflect those truths. However, if we hold onto the lies of our old selves—believing we are unworthy, unloved, or defined by our past—we will struggle to live in the fullness of what God has for us.

This is why renewing our minds is so crucial. Romans 12:2 urges us to be transformed by the renewing of our minds, aligning our thoughts with God’s truth rather than the patterns of this world. Ephesians 1:18 captures Paul’s prayer for believers:

“I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in his holy people and his incomparably great power for us who believe.”

Understanding the Kingdom Mindset

At the heart of this Bible study is a Kingdom mindset—a way of seeing ourselves and the world through the lens of God’s eternal plan. When we understand that we are part of His kingdom, it changes everything.

1. Our Purpose Becomes Clear: We were created to glorify God and live according to His design. Ephesians 2:10 reminds us that we are His workmanship, created for good works.
2. Our Perspective Shifts: No longer bound by temporary struggles or worldly measures of success, we fix our eyes on eternal things (Colossians 3:1-2).
3. Our Confidence Grows: Knowing we are sealed with the Holy Spirit gives us assurance of God’s promises and strength for the journey ahead (Ephesians 1:13-14).

Reflect and Respond

As you work through this session, take time to reflect on your identity in Christ. Ask yourself:

• Do I truly believe I am a new creation?
• What lies about myself do I need to replace with God’s truth?
• How can I align my daily life with my identity as a citizen of God’s kingdom?

Action Step

This week, meditate on Ephesians 1:3-14. Write down the blessings listed in these verses and thank God for each one. As you go about your day, remind yourself that you are chosen, loved, and called for a purpose.

Coming Soon!

This blog post is part of a new Bible study on Ephesians, designed to help you explore and live with a Kingdom mindset. It will soon be available for individuals to work through independently at their own pace. Stay tuned for updates, and visit 180perspective.com for more information!

Let this session mark the beginning of a deeper understanding of your identity and a renewed commitment to live as a reflection of God’s kingdom.

The post Living as a New Creation in Christ: Embracing Kingdom Realities appeared first on 180 Perspective Ministries.

The Challenge of Discipleship Today

Modern media fosters distractions, short attention spans, and superficial connections. While these platforms offer convenience, they often weaken the fabric of deep relationships and hinder spiritual practices like prayer, meditation, and Scripture study. Social media often promotes the temptation to shape our identities based on others’ perceptions, making it crucial for believers to remain grounded in the truth of their identity in Christ rather than seeking validation through online approval.

Paul’s instruction in Romans 12:2 to avoid conforming to the world and instead renew our minds is as relevant today as ever. The digital world’s pull is strong, but the call to transformation and intentionality is stronger.

Rediscovering the Depth of Discipleship

The biblical model of discipleship goes beyond instruction—it’s about relational investment. Jesus demonstrated this by living alongside His disciples, sharing life and lessons in a deeply personal way. Similarly, Acts 2:42-47 highlights the early church’s commitment to fellowship, communal prayer, and accountability. Today, we must reclaim these principles in a media-saturated culture.

Strategies for Intentional Discipleship:

1. Set Media Boundaries: Intentionally step away from technology to create space for spiritual practices. Regular digital fasts can help believers reconnect with God and community.
2. Leverage Technology Wisely: Use digital tools like Bible apps, online devotionals, and virtual accountability groups to deepen your faith without succumbing to distraction.
3. Foster Authentic Relationships: Prioritize face-to-face interactions and life-on-life mentoring. Relational depth provides the accountability and encouragement essential for spiritual growth.

Engaging Media with Discernment

Christians are called to be in the world but not of it (John 17:14-16). Engaging with media missionally means approaching it with a biblical lens—filtering content through the values of Scripture and discerning its impact on our worldview. It also involves creating Christ-centered content that injects hope, truth, and light into the digital landscape.

As digital citizens, believers have the unique opportunity to contribute positively to the online space. From sharing Scripture to participating in thoughtful, grace-filled conversations, Christians can reflect the love of Christ in an often divisive digital world.

A Call to Action

Reclaiming biblical discipleship in a media-saturated culture requires intentionality. It calls for setting boundaries, cultivating relationships, and engaging media wisely. Above all, it demands a return to the model of Jesus—investing deeply in relationships and living missionally.

As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, may we remain rooted in Scripture, committed to community, and focused on the mission of Christ. Let us become disciples who not only withstand the distractions of modern media but use it as a platform to advance the gospel and transform lives.

For resources and encouragement on navigating discipleship in today’s world, visit 180Perspective.com.

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Modern Fascination with Magic: A Spiritual Crisis Addressed in Ephesians

In today’s world, magical practices are making a noticeable comeback, shaping modern culture and spirituality in ways that echo the challenges faced by the early Christians in Ephesus. This revival reflects a deep spiritual hunger but also highlights the risks of turning to mystical practices instead of seeking the transformative power of Christ. The Apostle Paul’s letter to the Ephesians offers a timeless response to these trends, urging believers to reject reliance on spiritual powers and instead embrace the sufficiency of Christ.

The Resurgence of Magic in Modern Life

Magical practices such as tarot readings, astrology, and energy rituals have surged in popularity, fueled by platforms like social media. Advertisements for fortune-tellers and supernatural services have become commonplace, and content celebrating mysticism permeates popular culture. While these trends may seem to promise empowerment or comfort, they reflect a deeper issue: an attempt to satisfy spiritual longings apart from God.

Unlike ancient superstition, modern mystical practices are often rebranded as tools for personal growth. They thrive because they offer a semblance of control in an unpredictable world. Yet, as Josephson-Storm (2017) observes, the modern fascination with magic often reflects an ongoing cultural negotiation between enchantment and disillusionment.

Ancient Ephesus: A City Gripped by Mysticism

Ephesus was a spiritual epicenter in the ancient world, home to the grand Temple of Artemis and a culture steeped in magical practices. Residents sought power and protection through charms, scrolls, and incantations, often driven by fear of the unknown (Trebilco, n.d.). Paul’s message to this community was revolutionary: Christ is supreme over all powers. In Ephesians 1:20–22, Paul declares that God raised Christ far above every authority, offering freedom from fear and a new spiritual identity.

This message resonates today. Just as the Ephesians were called to let go of practices that bound them to fear and dependence on earthly power, we, too, are invited to embrace the freedom found in trusting Christ.

Why People Turn to Magic in Times of Uncertainty

When life feels uncertain, people instinctively look for stability. For many, mystical practices seem to offer reassurance, particularly during times of economic or societal upheaval. Practices like astrology or energy healing can appear as safe, non-religious ways to gain insight or control. Yet, these practices ultimately fall short of providing lasting peace (Khoroshilov & Mashkov, 2022).

Paul addresses this longing in Ephesians 6:10–18, urging believers to put on the “Armor of God.” This spiritual armor—truth, faith, righteousness, and the word of God—empowers believers to stand firm, not by grasping for control but by resting in God’s sovereignty. This teaching remains as relevant today as it was in Paul’s time, offering a foundation for facing life’s uncertainties.

Magic Rebranded: Integration into Modern Wellness

In contemporary culture, mystical practices have merged seamlessly into wellness trends. From astrology apps to spiritual crystals marketed for “energy alignment,” these tools often promise self-discovery and empowerment (Josephson-Storm, 2017). However, Paul’s teachings caution against placing trust in anything other than Christ. Acts 19:19 describes how Ephesian converts burned their magical scrolls, rejecting a lifestyle incompatible with faith.

Understanding the Appeal: A Compassionate Approach

It’s important to acknowledge why mystical practices resonate with so many. For some, these practices fill a gap left by disillusionment with organized religion or a desire for something tangible in their spiritual journey. By recognizing these motivations, believers can respond with compassion, pointing others to the sufficiency of Christ not through condemnation but through an invitation to experience His grace and peace.

The Call to Unity in Christ

Mystical practices often focus on personal enlightenment, fostering individualism at the expense of community. In contrast, Paul’s letter to the Ephesians calls believers to unity. In Ephesians 2:15, Paul declares that Christ has created “one new humanity,” breaking down divisions and fostering reconciliation. This unity isn’t just theoretical—it provides a practical foundation for spiritual growth and support, something that individualistic practices cannot offer.

A Timeless Warning for Modern Believers

The renewed interest in mystical practices reflects a deeper spiritual crisis in modern culture. Paul’s letter to the Ephesians reminds us that turning to magic leads to spiritual separation from God. True peace and fulfillment come not from mystical rituals but from the authority of Christ, who has already triumphed over all spiritual forces.

As modern believers, we are called to evaluate where we place our trust. Are we relying on the promises of the world, or are we fully embracing the sufficiency of Christ? For those searching for meaning, Paul’s words offer a powerful invitation to trust in Christ and find unity in Him.

Call to Action

As you reflect on the modern fascination with magic, take time to study the book of Ephesians, particularly chapters 1 and 6. Ask yourself where you might be relying on worldly or mystical practices rather than fully trusting in God’s power. How can you equip yourself with the “Armor of God” in your daily life? Spend time in prayer, seeking God’s guidance, and align your heart with His truth. Share your reflections with a trusted community or mentor, and let Paul’s message inspire you to embrace the freedom and unity found in Christ.

References

Harrill, J. A. (2014). Ethnic fluidity in Ephesians. New Testament Studies, 60(3), 379–402. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688514000114

Josephson-Storm, J. A. (2017). The myth of disenchantment: Magic, modernity, and the birth of the human sciences. University of Chicago Press.

Khoroshilov, D., & Mashkov, D. S. (2022). Study of magic in modern society through the prism of biography. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: Psychology, Pedagogics, and Education.

Kravchenko, P., & Holoshchapova, A. (2023). Magic in the consciousness of the modern human. Philosophical Horizons, 46.

Trebilco, P. (n.d.). The early Christians in Ephesus from Paul to Ignatius. Retrieved from https://consensus.app/papers/christians-ephesus-paul-ignatius-trebilco/e07bdbd06ad055739516f044430337c9

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